Projects/Information Exchange

Nonchromate Primers for
Military Applications


Project Number: 06-OC-030

Chromate primers are used on aircraft and weapon system exteriors to provide corrosion resistance protection to aluminum and steel surfaces. These primers contain hexavalent chromium, which is a significant human health concern. Effective February 28, 2006, the OSHA PEL for exposure to hexavalent chromium (Cr+6) was reduced significantly from 100 ug/m3 to 5 ug/m3 (with the exception for Aerospace applications, that the PEL of 25 ug/m3, with reduction to 5 ug/m3 achieved by PPE). It is anticipated that many facilities will experience difficulties in ensuring that worker exposure meets these more stringent limits while continuing maintenance practices in using chromate primers.

JG-PP partnered with the NAVAIR AERMIP to demonstrate/validate promising non-chromate primers with improved corrosion protection formulations to military specification (MIL-SPEC) requirements. By use of a coordinated effort, JG-PP can assist in successful transition that will provide cost effective, environmental technology solutions for the DoD.

The JG-PP/AERMIP Nonchromate Primers project is intended to reduce worker exposure to hexavalent chromium and the resulting control measures by identifying and validating non-chromate primers for use on aircraft and ground vehicle surfaces that meet performance requirements. The reduction and eventual elimination of chromate primers from military systems will greatly reduce the environmental, safety and health risks associated with coatings and will reduce the legal liability of DoD Industrial Commands. Some cost avoidance would be realized immediately as a result of decreased monitoring, reduced PPE requirements, and other chrome-related requirements. Additional cost avoidance would be realized in later years, as hexavalent chrome is gradually eliminated from fielded systems during maintenance processes.

Stakeholders for this JG-PP/AERMIP project include DoD coating experts, DoD aircraft and ground vehicle program managers, and laboratory "owners" of existing military specifications for aircraft coatings. The project participants will define the testing requirements in a JTP, down select the most promising non-chromate primer alternatives and perform needed qualification tests. Testing requirements are stringent. Test-to-failure for both solvent and water reducible chromated control products will be performed for a select set of pre-screening tests. Down select testing and eventual field testing of any primer is fully contingent upon management approval of stakeholders.

 

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This site last updated February 28, 2008.


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